Foreclosure
Options Other Than Foreclosure
Reinstatement
- Possible if reason for distress was temporary and has been resolved
- Possible if you are able to pay all the payments and late fees due
- May be done up to the day of the bank sale
- Mortgage will remain the same
Forebearance or Re-payment Plant
- Possible if reason for distress was temporary and has been resolved
- Requires lender approvalMay allow you to make your back payments over time
- The Catch: Does not fully reinstate your mortgage until payments are made in full without missing one payment.
Sell the Property
- Possible if you have equity
- You may have more time to sell the property after receiving a foreclosure notice
Rent the Property
- Possible if you can rent the property for the mortgage amount or more
- Expenses (Insurance, taxes, and repairs) must be covered by the rent
Refinance
- Possible if you have enough equity and a strong credit score
- Typically a short-term solution since payments may go up
Mortgage Modification
- Possible if you can qualify with financial information
- You must have a verifiable means of income
- You must be able to afford the modified payment
- Requires lender cooperation
- Modifies loan and often reduces payments
- You may pursue a mortification and prepare for a short sale simultaneously
- Click here for more information
Deed-In-Lieu of Foreclosure (“Friendly” Foreclosure)
- Deed is signed over to the bank rather than going through foreclosure process
- May still be reported as a foreclosureTypically works with one mortgage only
Forebearance or Re-payment Plant
- Stalls a foreclosure
- May save property if payments are lower to where the property can be afforded
- Property is difficult to sell once you are in this processRequires trustee cooperation
- Only stalls a foreclosure without eliminating the mortgage.
Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (SCRA)
- Provides temporary relief to military personnel
- Possible if you can show that mortgage was entered into prior to beginning active duty
- Must still be owned by military member
- Must show service materially affects your ability to pay.
Short Sale
- Possible only if homeowner can show financial hardship, monthly shortfall, and does not have significant assets to help pay down the mortgage
- Borrower owes an amount on property that when combined with closing costs and commission, is higher than current market value.
- A negotiation is entered into with mortgage company to accept less than the full balance of the loan at closing.
- Two major consequences are
- The cancellation of Debt Tax Liability (Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act of 2007)
- Deficiency Judgment
- The Short Sale Process
- Complete or provide all necessary documentation
- Keep property presentable and ready to sellBe available to communicate with the mortgage company
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