Foreclosure

Options Other Than Foreclosure

Reinstatement

  • Possible if reason for distress was temporary and has been resolved
  • Possible if you are able to pay all the payments and late fees due
  • May be done up to the day of the bank sale
  • Mortgage will remain the same

Forebearance or Re-payment Plant

  • Possible if reason for distress was temporary and has been resolved
  • Requires lender approvalMay allow you to make your back payments over time
  • The Catch: Does not fully reinstate your mortgage until payments are made in full without missing one payment.

Sell the Property

  • Possible if you have equity
  • You may have more time to sell the property after receiving a foreclosure notice

Rent the Property

  • Possible if you can rent the property for the mortgage amount or more
  • Expenses (Insurance, taxes, and repairs) must be covered by the rent

Refinance

  • Possible if you have enough equity and a strong credit score
  • Typically a short-term solution since payments may go up

Mortgage Modification

  • Possible if you can qualify with financial information
    • You must have a verifiable means of income
    • You must be able to afford the modified payment
  • Requires lender cooperation
  • Modifies loan and often reduces payments
  • You may pursue a mortification and prepare for a short sale simultaneously
  • Click here for more information

Deed-In-Lieu of Foreclosure (“Friendly” Foreclosure)

  • Deed is signed over to the bank rather than going through foreclosure process
  • May still be reported as a foreclosureTypically works with one mortgage only

Forebearance or Re-payment Plant

  • Stalls a foreclosure
  • May save property if payments are lower to where the property can be afforded
  • Property is difficult to sell once you are in this processRequires trustee cooperation
  • Only stalls a foreclosure without eliminating the mortgage.

Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (SCRA)

  • Provides temporary relief to military personnel
  • Possible if you can show that mortgage was entered into prior to beginning active duty
  • Must still be owned by military member
  • Must show service materially affects your ability to pay.

Short Sale

  • Possible only if homeowner can show financial hardship, monthly shortfall, and does not have significant assets to help pay down the mortgage
    • Borrower owes an amount on property that when combined with closing costs and commission, is higher than current market value.
    • A negotiation is entered into with mortgage company to accept less than the full balance of the loan at closing.
  • Two major consequences are
    • The cancellation of Debt Tax Liability (Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act of 2007)
    • Deficiency Judgment
  • The Short Sale Process
    • Complete or provide all necessary documentation
    • Keep property presentable and ready to sellBe available to communicate with the mortgage company

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